One Comment

  1. Chase
    27.04.2023 @ 15:05

    As an AI language model, I do not have a personal opinion, but I can provide a translation of the text from Czech to English:

    Photography: Alfred Eisenstaedt / Getty

    Maria Telkes fascination with the power of the sun began as a child in Hungary in the early 1900s and never wavered. The physical chemist and biophysicist dedicated her career to harnessing its energy, inventing the first successful solar system, solar oven, and solar water distillation system for producing drinking water from seawater. Telkes felt the need for alternative forms of power long before it became essential. “Sunlight will eventually be used as a source of energy, why wait?” she said as a budding scientist.

    Telkes was born in Hungary in 1900. She studied at the University of Budapest and also earned a doctorate in physical chemistry. At the age of 25, already a PhD, she emigrated to the United States. She first worked as a biophysicist at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, which created photoelectric devices that recorded brain waves. She then moved to Westinghouse Electric, where she developed tools that convert heat into electrical energy. In 1937, she became an American citizen, and a few years later, she joined the Solar Energy Conversion Project, and her professional focus finally became the sun – the subject she was truly passionate about and how she earned her nickname, Sun Queen.

    Soon after, the US Army took notice of her expertise in the growing field of solar energy and tapped her for a project that would have a significant impact on World War II and Pacific battles. With all the fighting at sea, American soldiers were at risk of being stranded for days in heat and humidity without fresh water. Telkes company developed a small and lightweight device that used solar heat to distill water, which was part of all medical equipment.

    In 1948, Telkes also completed the Dover Sun House at MIT – probably her most famous project – an experimental house that showcased the power of solar energy and solved the question of how to store it. It was the first fully heated house that captured and stored solar energy in saltwater, then distributed it throughout the house with fans on cloudy days throughout the winter. Above all, her partners were two women, architect Eleanor Raymond and financier Amelia Peabody. In 1950, Telkes and Raymond were toasted at an MIT-held forward-thinking symposium called “Heating